Are you applying to study medicine in 2025 and looking for an easy way to compare medicine entry requirements for different universities? If so, this comprehensive guide is for you! Here you’ll find medicine entry requirements and admission exams for every university, as well as a breakdown of the different medical courses available, personal statement guidance, and much more.
There are a number of different routes into the medical profession so it’s worth exploring the different options and what is most suitable given your qualifications and experience. The section below breaks down the different course types available at UK medical schools.
This is usually a 5-year course, although some universities deliver it over 6 years. You may also find different abbreviations, such as MBBS or MBChB, depending on the institution, but the outcome with all is a bachelor’s degree in medicine.
Also known as the Graduate Entry Programme, this is usually a 4-year accelerated degree, although some universities deliver it over 5 years. The programme is available to applicants who have a bachelor’s degree. Some medical schools will specify that this must be a science or health-related degree, but many accept a bachelor’s degree in any subject, so it’s important that you check the entry requirements for individual institutions. You can find a full breakdown of this information in our graduate entry medicine guide.
This is usually delivered over 6 years, with a ‘Gateway’ or foundation year incorporated into the course; however, some institutions offer the foundation year as a stand-alone course, allowing you to progress to the Standard Entry Medicine course. The route is the result of a widening participation initiative and is open to UK applicants who do not meet the entry requirements for Standard Entry Medicine but who could be identified as having barriers to their learning.
The entry requirements are usually one or two grades lower (at A Levels / Scottish Highers) than those required for Standard Entry Medicine. However, it's essential that you also meet specific widening participation criteria. The criteria is generally centred around where a student lives and what school they attend; for example, if you live in an area of low progression to higher education. Personal circumstances are also usually considered within the widening participation criteria, for example, if you have spent time in local authority care.
The criteria varies slightly per university, so it’s essential that you check individual institutions’ entry requirements. It’s worth noting that some are local widening participation initiatives and are therefore only available if you live local to the university.
Similar to the courses offering a ‘Gateway Year’, this route delivers an additional year (sometimes referred to as a foundation year) prior to the completion of the 5-year Standard Entry Medicine course, making it a 6-year delivery in total. However, this differs from the ‘Gateway Year’ route as it is intended for students who achieve the required entry grades at A Level but who do not have the required science subjects. The additional year provides you with the necessary science required in order to access Standard Entry Medicine.
Currently, the institutes offering this route are the University of Manchester, Keele University, Lancaster University and University of East Anglia.
Entry requirements vary depending on the route taken. As mentioned above, Medicine with a Gateway Year requests lower A Level / Scottish Higher grades than Standard Entry Medicine (usually one or two grades lower) if you meet specific widening participation criteria; whereas Medicine with a Preliminary Year omits the specified science subjects requested but requires the same grades as Standard Entry Medicine.
Generally, Graduate Entry Medicine requests a minimum 2:1 in a previous bachelor’s degree, with some universities specifying that this must be a science or health-related degree. The only exception to this is the University of Nottingham, which requests a minimum 2:2. Some universities also specify that a 2:2 will be accepted if you’ve completed further postgraduate study, for example, a Master’s or PhD. Often you can apply during your final year of your bachelor’s degree and obtain a conditional offer, so it’s worth checking with your chosen university if you’re currently studying for a degree. The entry requirements for A Level / Scottish Higher and GCSE grades vary significantly for Graduate Entry Medicine, with some universities outlining minimum requirements for grades and/or specific subjects studied and some not scoring them at all within the entry requirements, so again, it’s important to check the requirements for individual medical schools. You'll find all of this information in our Graduate Entry Medicine blog.
For Standard Entry Medicine, applicants are generally required to complete A Levels / Scottish Highers in either Chemistry and Biology (plus an additional subject) or Chemistry or Biology and one of either Chemistry, Biology, Human Biology, Maths or Physics (plus an additional subject). UK medical schools will also usually outline subjects that will not be accepted as a third A Level, including General Studies, Critical Thinking, and Citizenship.
The majority of universities require AAA at A Level for entry into the Standard Entry Medicine programme. However, there is some variation, with some accepting slightly lower grades than this and others requesting higher.
For Scottish Highers AA is generally required for Advanced Highers; however, there is variation between institutions with some universities accepting AB and some requesting 3 Advanced Highers ranging from AAA - BBB, so it’s important that you check the requirements for individual universities.
For Standard Entry Medicine, applicants are generally required to have a minimum of 5 GCSEs graded 6 (B) or above. However, this does vary, with some medical schools requesting a higher minimum number of GCSEs for university and some requesting lower minimum grades (4 / C). Universities also normally identify minimum grades for Science subjects, Maths and English.
Applications for UK medical schools are submitted through UCAS. The deadline for submitting your UCAS application for 2025 entry is 15 October 2024.
Applications to study medicine generally include the following elements:
If your UCAS application is successful you’ll then be invited to an interview at the university: all UK medical schools carry out interviews before offering applicants a place on the programme. Generally, the interview method is a series of mini-interviews and/or panel interviews; at this stage, your personal statement may be referred to or used as a basis for questions, and you’ll be given an opportunity to discuss any work experience you have carried out. Again, the requirements for work experience vary across the universities: some medical schools request that you have work experience which gives you an insight into the healthcare profession, whereas others just want the experience of working directly with people, although in a supportive or caring role will be an advantage. Whatever your work experience, it is vital that you reflect on what you have learnt and how the experience has developed behaviours and skills required in the medical profession.
You can find more information and guidance on the medical school interview process in our multiple mini interview (MMI) guide. And for help to prepare effectively for your interview, check out our complete guide to medical school interviews, with a breakdown of the different types of interviews used, common questions and topics you’ll encounter and how to approach them.
Generally, personal statements are not scored and are often not read before offering an interview; however, they are sometimes used as part of the interview process or before an offer is made, particularly when applicants have similar qualifications. As personal statements are generally referred to at some stage of the application process, they should identify your commitment and motivation to study medicine, as well as any work experience and skills that are relevant. Our Medicine Personal Statement blog has lots of useful information and tips for writing a successful statement.
Most UK medical schools include an admissions test as part of their entry requirements, except for the University of Buckingham Medical School and the University of Central Lancashire Medical School. There are two admissions tests, meaning you may need to complete more than one depending on the medical schools you are applying for and the test required for each.
It’s important that you check registration and completion deadline dates for each test to ensure these are not missed. This information is listed on the individual test websites, along with past practice papers, question banks and further resources to support preparing for the admissions test. A link to each of the websites is included below.
The admissions tests are:
The University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) is used as part of the application selection process as a way of identifying an applicant’s mental ability, characteristics, attitudes and professional behaviours required for medicine. The UCAT is a computer-based test, which is delivered in Pearson VUE test centres. You will be given your results on the day of the test and a copy will also be sent to your chosen medical school after the UCAS deadline.
The exam is separated into 5 sections: Abstract Reasoning, Decision Making, Quantitative Reasoning, Situational Judgement and Verbal Reasoning. To help you prepare effectively for all sections, sign up to the free Medibuddy AI-powered UCAT question bank, to gain access to thousands of UCAT questions which are personalised to your learning needs. This is because the AI-powered algorithm carefully selects questions for you, based on your strengths and weaknesses within the syllabus, rather than just giving you questions in a random order as a traditional question bank would.
As you can see from the question bank dashboard below, you can clearly identify which areas you’ve mastered and which you need to dedicate more time to. You’ll be given a calculated skill level, total number of questions answered, number of questions answered correctly and a response time for each section of the UCAT, which is broken down further into the different types of questions in each section.
You can find more information in our UCAT 2024 – Complete Guide, as well as our UCAT Preparation and UCAT Practice blogs, or our quick tips on preparing.
The Graduate Medical School Admissions Test (GAMSAT) is predominately used for applicants for Graduate Entry Medicine, although some medical schools use UCAT, and a small number use GAMSAT for Standard Entry Medicine programmes. GAMSAT assesses an applicant’s ability to use concepts in basic science, as well as their problem solving, critical thinking and writing skills. There are two GAMSAT test dates per year: March and September. You must register and complete the GAMSAT before submitting your UCAS application.
A full list of universities and medical schools that require UCAT or GAMSAT admissions test is below:
Please note: where it is not directly specified, the admission test listed is for Standard Entry Medicine.
The following list of the Top 10 medical schools in the UK is taken from The Guardian's Best UK universities for medicine – league table (2024).
For more detailed information see our Best Medical Schools blog.
All information and entry criteria are correct for the academic year 2024.
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